[obsdoc] article mobilite JC homme/femme

[Yael FUCHS <yfuchs@discovery.saclay.cea.fr>]

	Bonjour,
	
	Comme lundi 8 mars, c'est la journee de la femme, pour info et 
reflexion voici un article sur la difference homme/femme dans la mobilite 
internationale des jeunes chercheurs:
	
Philippe Moguérou, "A double gender-family inequality phenomenon in the 
international mobility of young researchers" : 
http://www.u-bourgogne.fr/IREDU/2004/04005.pdf

	Je vous donne la conclusion:
<<
In this paper, we showed, with a survey of young French Ph.D. graduates, 
that if postdoc is as common for women as for men, females are less 
mobile internationally, especially in direction of the United States. The 
impact of the  family  on the probability of taking a postdoc position 
and on the location of postdoc is different among genders. Married women 
take less frequently such appointments and, when they do so, they are 
less mobile internationally. There are no similar effects for males. 
These gender differences may be explained by the family roles that remain 
quite unchanged, with women assuming the primary responsibility for 
domestic roles. To solve the difficulties experienced by young females 
Ph.D. in combining career and family roles, specific programs have to be 
developed to facilitate the international mobility of young researchers   
to take into account the specificities of research careers   and to 
promote gender equality on these aspects. However, a more general 
cultural change in the scientific community seems to be needed to 
facilitate progress towards gender equality.
>>

		Yael Fuchs


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